A Survival Weighted Resilience Framework for the Marshall–Olkin Distribution with Applications in Environmental and Biomedical Modeling

Authors

  • Shameera T Department of Statistics, MES Mampad College, Malappuram, Kerala, India image/svg+xml Author
  • Bindu P.P. Department of Statistics, Govt. Arts & Science College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66721/wwezw471

Keywords:

Resilience modeling, Marshall–Olkin extension, Hazard rate function, Lindley distribution

Abstract

This paper develops a survival weighted hazard interpretation of the Marshall--Olkin extension for lifetime distributions. The resulting formulation, termed the Resilience Distribution (RD), introduces a parameter θ>0 that modulates the baseline hazard through the survival probability, providing a representation of resilience and hazard damping in reliability systems. The framework allows flexible hazard patterns, including increasing, decreasing, and non-monotonic shapes. Key statistical properties, including the density, survival and hazard functions, quantile function, moments, and order statistics, are derived. Theoretical results on stochastic ordering, tail behavior, and hazard elasticity are established. Parameter estimation is performed using maximum likelihood, supported by a simulation study. A special case based on the Lindley distribution is applied to real datasets, demonstrating the flexibility and interpretability of the proposed framework for modeling lifetime data.

Author Biography

  • Bindu P.P., Department of Statistics, Govt. Arts & Science College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

    Dr. Bindu P. P. is an Associate Professor of Statistics at Government Arts and Science College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Her research interests include distribution theory, reliability analysis, survival modeling, statistical inference, and applied probability. She has published extensively in national and international journals and is actively engaged in postgraduate and doctoral research supervision.

References

Mudholkar, G. S., and Srivastava, D. K. (1993). Exponentiated Weibull family for analyzing bathtub failure-rate data. IEEE Transactions on Reliability. 42(2):299–302. https://doi.org/10.1109/24.229504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/24.229504

Mahdavi, A., and Kundu, D. (2017). A new method for generating distributions with an application to exponential distribution. Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods. 46(10):6543–6557. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2015.1130839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2015.1130839

Marshall, A. W., and Olkin, I. (1997). A new method for adding a parameter to a family of distributions with application to the exponential and Weibull families. Biometrika. 84(3):641–652. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/84.3.641 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/84.3.641

Nedjar, S., and Zeghdoudi, H. (2016). On gamma Lindley distribution: Properties and simulations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 298:167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2015.11.047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2015.11.047

Nadarajah, S., et al. (2011). A generalized Lindley distribution. Sankhya: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series B. 73(2):331–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-011-0025-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-011-0025-9

Qayoom, D., et al. (2024). A new class of Lindley distribution: System reliability, simulation and applications. Heliyon. 10(19):e38335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38335

Tripathi, A., et al. (2019). Inferences for the DUS-exponential distribution based on upper record values. Annals of Data Science. 8:387–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40745-019-00231-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40745-019-00231-6

Hinkley, D. (1977). On quick choice of power transformation. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics). 26(1):67–69. https://doi.org/10.2307/2346869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2346869

Abouammoh, A. M., et al. (2000). On new renewal better than used classes of life distribution. Statistics & Probability Letters. 48(2):189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7152(99)00204-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7152(99)00204-7

Henry, D., and Ramirez-Marquez, J. E. (2012). Generic metrics and quantitative approaches for system resilience as a function of time. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 99:114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2011.09.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2011.09.002

Downloads

Published

2026-09-23

How to Cite

T, S., & P.P., B. (2026). A Survival Weighted Resilience Framework for the Marshall–Olkin Distribution with Applications in Environmental and Biomedical Modeling. Reliability: Theory & Applications, 21(3), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.66721/wwezw471