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RT&A 2019, # 1(52) Vol.14


 

Pawan Kumar, Rakesh Kumar (Guest Editors)

 

Editorial. Special issue on Queuing and Reliability Models with their Applications

 

This special issue is the outcome of the selected papers presented in the twenty-seventh international conference of Forum for Interdisciplinary Mathematics (FIM) in conjunction with third convention of IARS on Interdisciplinary Mathematics, Statistics and Computational Techniques (IMSCT 2018–FIM XXVII) which is held in the Department of Statistics, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India during November 02-04, 2018. At last, the guest editors would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those professors who helped them to bring this special issue in current form. The guest editors would also like to thank the Editor-in-Chief, and also the Managing Editor, Prof. Alexander Bochkov of the journal Reliability: Theory and Applications for providing a platform for publishing the research papers in special issue.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11001

 

Rakesh Gupta, Parul Bhardwaj

 

A Discrete Parametric Markov-Chain Model Of A Two Unit Cold Standby System With Appearance And Disappearance Of Repairman

 

The paper deals with the stochastic analysis of a two-identical unit cold standby system model assuming two modes- normal and total failure. A single repair facility appears in and disappears from the system randomly. The random variables denoting the failure time, repair time, time to appearance and time to disappearance of repairman are independent of discrete nature having geometric distributions with different parameters. The various measures of system effectiveness are obtained by using regenerative point technique.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11002

 

Rakesh Gupta, Arti Tyagi

 

A Discrete Parametric Markov-Chain Model Of A Two-Unit Cold Standby System With Repair Efficiency Depending On Environment

 

The paper deals with stochastic analysis of a two identical unit cold standby system model with two modes of the units-normal (N) and total failure (F). A single repairman is always available with the system to repair a failed unit.  Two physical conditions-good and poor of repairman depending upon the perfect and imperfect environment are considered. The system transits from perfect to imperfect environment and vice-versa after random periods of time. The failure and repair times of a unit are taken as independent random variables of discrete nature having geometric distributions with different parameters.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11003

 

Pradeep Chaudhary, Rashmi Tomar

 

A Two Identical Unit Cold Standby System Subject To Two Types Of Failures

 

The paper deals with a system model composed of a two identical unit standby system in which initially one is operative and other is kept as cold standby. Each unit of the system has two possible modes – Normal (N) and Total Failure (F). An operating unit may fail either due to normal or due to chance causes. A single repairman is always available with the system to repair a unit failed due to any of the above causes. The system failure occurs when both the units are in total failure mode. The failure time distributions of a unit failed due to both the causes are taken as exponentials with different parameters whereas the repair time distributions of a failed unit in both types of failure are taken as general with different CDFs. Using regenerative point technique, the various important measures of system effectiveness have been obtained

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11004

 

Akshita Sharma, Pawan Kumar

 

Analysis of Reliability Measures of Two Identical Unit System with One Switching Device and Imperfect Coverage

 

The present paper deals with the reliability analysis of a two identical unit system model with safe and unsafe failures, switching device and rebooting. Initially one of the units is in operative state and other is kept in standby mode. A single repairman is always available with the system for repairing and rebooting the failed units. In case of unsafe failure, repair cannot be started immediately but first rebooting is done which transforms the unsafe failure to safe failure and thereafter repair is carried out as usual. Switching device is used to put the repaired and standby units to operation. The failure time distributions of both the units and switch are also assumed to be exponential while the repair time distributions are taken general in nature. Reboot delay time is assumed to be exponentially distributed. Using regenerative point techniques, various measures of system effectiveness such as transition probabilities, availability, busy period, expected numbers of repairs etc. have been obtained, to make the study more informative some of them have been studied graphically.           

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11005

 

Urvashi Gupta, Pawan Kumar

 

Performance Measures Of A Two Non-Identical Unit System Model With Repair And Replacement Policies

 

The present paper deals with two non-identical units A and B, both are in operative mode. If the unit A fails then it is taken up for preparation of repair before entering into repair mode and the unit-B gives  a signal for repair before going into failure mode. If the unit gets repaired then it becomes operative otherwise it is replaced by the new one. A single repairman is always available with the system to repair the failed units and the priority in repair is always given to the unit-A. The failure time distributions of both the units are taken as exponential and the repair time distributions are taken as general. Using regenerative point technique  the  various characteristics of the system effectiveness have been obtained such as Transition Probabilities and Mean Sojourn times, Mean time to system failure (MTSF), Availability of the system, Busy Period of repairman, Expected number of Replacement, Expected profit incurred.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11006

  

Tahsina Aziz, M. Rezaul Karim

 

Assessment And Prediction Of Reliability Of An Automobile Component Using Warranty Claims Data

 

This paper presents an analysis of warranty claims data of a component of an automobile. The objectives of the analysis are to assess and predict the reliability of the component. To do these the paper present nonparametric and parametric analyses for the lifetime variable, age in month, based on warranty claims data. It also investigates on the variation of reliability of the component with respect to month of production and dominant failure modes. The paper will be useful to the manufacturer for assessing and predicting reliability and warranty costs and for assuring customer satisfaction and product reputation.

  

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11007

 

Gulab Singh Bura and Shilpi Gupta

 

Time Dependent Analysis of an  Queue With Catastrophes 

 

We consider a Markovian queueing system with two identical servers subjected to catastrophes. When the system is not empty, catastrophes may occur and destroy all present customers in the system. Simultaneously the system is ready for new arrivals. The time dependent and the steady state solution are obtained explicitly. Further we have obtained some important performance measures of the studied queueing model.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11008

 

Bhupender Kumar Som

 

Cost-profit Anslysis of Stochastic Heterogeneous Queue with Reverse Balking, Feedback and Retention of Impatient Customers

 

Consider a system operating as an M/M/2/N queue. Increasing system size influences newly arriving customers to join the system (reverse balking). As the system size increases, the customers’ waiting in the queue become impatient. After a threshold value of time, the waiting customer abandons the queue (reneging). These reneging customers can be retained with some probability (retention). Few customers depart dissatisfied with the service and rejoin the system as feedback customers. In this paper a feedback queuing system with heterogeneous service, reverse balking, reneging and retention is developed. The model is solved in steady-state recursively. Necessary measures of performance are drawn. Numerical interpretation of the model is presented. Cost-profit analysis of the system is performed by developing a cost model. Sensitivity analysis of the model is also presented arbitrarily.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11009

 

Rakesh Kumar, Bhavneet Singh Soodan

Transient Analysis of a Single-Server Queuing System with Correlated Inputs and Reneging 

 

In this paper, we study a continuous time single-server queuing system, wherein the arrivals at two consecutive transition marks are correlated. The service times and the reneging times are exponential distributed. The time-dependent behavior of the model is studied using Runge-Kutta method.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/1932-2321-2019-11010

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